Global Oil Storage Market: Fluctuating Crude Oil Prices to Fuel the Market, says TMR
The global oil
storage market is considerably consolidated as the top five players,
namely NuStar Energy L.P., Buckeye Partners L.P., Oiltanking GmbH,
Kinder Morgan Inc., and Royal Vopak N.V. held over 67% of global
market in 2014. Transparency Market Research (TMR) has estimated that
the degree of competition will escalate due to increasing investments
by some of the key market players. The threat from new entrants is
expected to remain moderate in the coming years. To gain a stronger
foothold, various companies are undertaking strategic collaborations
and are involving in joint ventures, acquisitions, mergers,
partnerships, and are searching for strategic alliances. These
strategies are allowing the players to expand their crude oil storage
infrastructure and terminal networks, and raise funds for the
development of storage facilities and to build new pipelines. For
instance, Kinder Morgan, an energy infrastructure company in North
America acquired Hiland Partners for US$3 bn in February 2015, to
enhance storage and terminal infrastructure across North America.
In the report,
Transparency Market Research has estimated that in 2014 the market
stood at 1,337 million cubic meter based on volume, which is expected
to reach the value of 2,027 million cubic meter by end of 2024,
expanding at a steady CAGR of 4.73%.
Geographically, the
Middle East and Africa holds a dominating position in the global
market owing to the contribution of countries such as Nigeria, Qatar,
Oman, UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. This region is expected to grow
with a healthy CAGR of 7.91% between 2014 and 2024.
Demand for Steady
Supply of Oil and Petroleum boosts the Market
Decline in crude oil
prices is one of the prominent factors resulting in growth of the
global oil storage market. The unpredictable variations in global
rates of natural gases and crude oil are motivating numerous vendors
to own high qualities of petroleum fuel and reserve them at storage
facilities. This practice allows them to sell their stored fuel when
the prices increases, which enables them to relish high profits.
Furthermore, as changing prices of crude oil affects various product
prices such as lubricants and gasoline, this trend of supplying crude
oil at the period of high profit is being followed by numerous
vendors. The other trend that has garnered significant traction to
the global oil and gas storage is the increase in adoption of
alternative fuels for cleaner and greener shipping. Emergence of
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) powered marine containers due to
increasing LNG projects is expected to expand the oil storage market
further.
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Increasing Inventory
Cost Could Hamper Market Growth of Oil Storage
Various national and
international regulations have resulted in decline in the exploration
and production activities of crude oil. These regulations are further
supported by several environmental organizations. Such regulations
aimed at reducing activities related to fossil fuels is resulting in
decrease in production investment in this market. Furthermore,
reduced consumption of fossil fuels and increasing inventory have
remained key concerns for the vendors. All these trends could hamper
the growth of the overall oil storage market. Nevertheless, expansion
of the strategic petroleum reserves segment due to increasing
investments is expected to help the market grow at a positive rate
over the forecast period. Furthermore, factors such as high degree of
product containment, increase in import or distribution type
facilities, and the growth in need for mega refining hub are most
likely to bolster the global oil storage market.
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