Global HVDC Cables Market Estimated to Reach US$ 2.4 Bn by 2026
The global HVDC
cables market was valued at around US$ 1.4 Bn in 2017 and is
anticipated to expand at a CAGR of more than 6.0% from 2018 to 2026,
according to a new report by Transparency Market Research (TMR)
titled ‘HVDC Cables Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size,
Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2018–2026.’ HVDC cables
transmit high voltage direct current over long distances, as they are
more efficient than the HVAC technology. This study divides high
voltage into three segments: high voltage (35 kV to 475kV), extra
high voltage (476 kV to 800 kV),and ultra-high voltage (above 800
kV).
Power Transmission,
Renewable Energy, and Oil & Gas Industry to Drive Market
In terms of power
transmission, majority of HVDC transmission lines in Europe transport
electricity from one country to another. In China, most of HVDC
transmission lines transport electricity from the eastern part to the
western part of the country. Several such lines can also be found in
the U.S., Canada, Germany, and India. Europe is planning to install
HVDC transmission lines from a few southern countries such as Cyprus
to countries in North Africa such as Egypt. HVDC cables are also used
to provide electricity to oil & gas infrastructure such as FPSOs
and other platforms located offshore, as oil & gas is a large
industry. Similarly, connecting renewable power plants, especially
wind power and solar power plants, located offshore to the main grid
is another important function of HVDC cables.
Problems Related to
Acquisition of Land Anticipated to Hamper Market
HVDC cables require
large patches of land. This is especially true in case of overhead
and underground cables. These cables also require a right of way,
i.e. the land through which the overhead or underground lines pass
cannot be used for another purpose. In many cases, it is difficult to
acquire land for such purposes. This adversely affects the pace of
construction of HVDC transmission lines. Acquisition of land becomes
an even bigger problem when cables are to be laid close to human
settlements.
Increase in Usage of
XLPE HVDC Cables to Drive HVDC Cables Market
The usage of mass
impregnated cables and oil-filled cables was common when some of the
first HVDC transmission lines were installed in the early second half
of the 20th century. They remained the mainstay of HVDC transmission
lines for a few decades. Toward the end of the 20th century, XLPE
extruded cables were designed for HVDC transmission networks. These
cables carry several advantages that drive their usage over
traditional cables. For example, these polymer insulated cables are
lighter and easier to handle. They offer easier jointing options than
paper insulated cables. A higher conductor temperature can be used
with XLPE cables. In turn, this allows for a smaller size of cable
along with more compact construction. XLPE cables also allow the use
of a wide range of additives such as anti-oxidants, cross-linking
agents, lubricating additives, scorch resistant additives, and those
which increase the cross-linking density. Thus, these cables can be
used in a wide range of environments such as overhead lines,
submarine, and underground.
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Global HVDC Cables
Market Segmented Based on Type, Application, and Region
In terms of type,
the global HVDC cables market has been divided into mass impregnated
cables, extruded cables, and others (including oil-filled cables and
superconducting cables). Extruded cables hold the key share of the
market. The segment is expected to maintain its dominance during the
forecast period. Based on application, the market has been segregated
into overhead line, submarine, and underground. The overhead line
segment accounts for major share of the market owing to the low cost
and comparative ease of construction. In terms of region, the market
has been classified into North America (the U.S. and Canada), Latin
America (Brazil, Mexico, and Rest of Latin America), Europe (Germany,
the U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Russia & CIS, and Rest of
Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, ASEAN, and Rest of Asia
Pacific) and Middle East & Africa (GCC, South Africa, and Rest of
Middle East & Africa).
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