Hydrogen Sulfide Scavengers Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2018 – 2026
Hydrogen Sulfide
Scavengers Market: Overview
Hydrogen sulfide
(H2S) scavengers are chemical compounds specially designed to remove
H2S gas. These compounds are commonly used in chemical processing
facilities. H2S are one essential oilfield chemicals. These compounds
are designed to work selectively in chemical mediums and remove H2S
from them. H2S scavengers are used in crude oil, fuel, natural gas,
liquefied petroleum gas, and other petroleum products that are stored
in tanker ships, storage tanks, and pipelines.
Use of hydrogen
sulfide scavengers can be a cost-effective alternative method to
prevent H2S corrosion in traditional gas/liquid sweetening process,
as they offer effective treatment for wide variety of applications.
Hydrogen sulfide scavengers can be classified into two types,
regenerative H2S scavengers and nonregenerative H2S scavengers.
The treatment
process is considered to be effective when the reaction between
scavenger and H2S is complete and irreversible. If the reaction is
incomplete, sulfide residue is left behind, as scavengers cannot
completely remove H2S from the product, thus the treatment is said to
be ineffective. Hydrogen sulfide scavengers are required to be
compliant with stringent regulations, as personnel and equipment
safety is dependent on its use in any treatment process. There are
on-going research and development activities being carried out in the
scavengers market regarding chemistry of hydrogen sulfide scavengers
to make these compounds more environment-friendly while maintaining
their effectiveness.
Hydrogen Sulfide
Scavengers Market: Key Segments
Based on type, the
hydrogen sulfide scavengers market can be segmented into regenerative
H2S scavengers and non-regenerative hydrogen sulfide scavengers. In
terms of chemistry, the hydrogen sulfide scavengers market can be
classified into water-soluble scavengers, oil-soluble scavengers, and
metal-based scavengers. Based on end-use, the hydrogen sulfide
scavengers market can be divided into oil & gas, waste
management, and water treatment.
Amine-based
chemicals are commonly used hydrogen sulfide scavengers in oilfield.
These hydrogen sulfide scavengers comprise of diethanolamine (DEA),
Monoethanolamine (MEA), Diglycolamine (DGA), N-methyl-diethanolamine
(MDEA), and Diisopropylamine. DEA, MEA, and DGA absorb acidic gases
other than H2S.
Installation of
systems based on regenerative scavengers is an economic solution in
large production facilities for the removal of H2S. The scavengers
absorb H2S and are regenerated by heating them. These regenerated
scavengers are then reutilized in the system. The separated H2S is
further treated to form elemental sulfur.
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Scavengers Market: Drivers & Restraints
Non-regenerative
scavengers are of different types. They can be broken into categories
as solid scavengers, oxidizing chemicals, aldehydes, metal chelates &
carboxylates, and alkaline chemicals. Solid scavengers are typically
iron- or zinc-based compounds. Oxidizing chemicals such as sodium
nitrite, sodium bromite, and sodium chlorite are used as hydrogen
sulfide scavengers. Metal chelates are both water- and oil-soluble
and thus, these are used to treat both water- and oil-streams.
Application of non-regenerative scavengers is usually through in-line
injection quail in order to dissolve the liquid chemical into the gas
stream to maximize the reaction between the scavenger and the
product.
Hydrogen Sulfide
Scavengers Market: Drivers & Restraints
Water-soluble
scavengers are commonly used for applications in temperatures below
93 °C. These scavengers are preferred as additives to be used in
crude oils, liquefied petroleum gases (LPGs), and flare gases.
Oil-soluble scavengers are commonly used in high temperature
applications, or where the product/chemical to be treated is
hydrophobic in nature. These scavengers are often amine-based
compounds. Metal-based scavengers are used in very high temperatures
and high H2S concentration application.
Use of hydrogen
sulfide scavengers is particularly high in the oil & gas
industry, in upstream and downstream applications, as the H2S gas can
cause various problems during crude oil production, liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) production, petroleum processing, stored fuels,
etc.
The type of hydrogen
sulfide scavengers being used in the oil & gas industry depends
on the field of application and petroleum products that is to be
treated. Certain hydrogen sulfide scavengers are effective in
drilling fluids, while others are compatible with crude oil &
gas.
Hydrogen Sulfide
Scavengers Market: Key Players
Key players
operating in the hydrogen sulfide scavengers market include Hexion,
SUEZ, Schlumberger Limited, NuGenTec, Arkema Group, Dorf-Ketal,
Halliburton, and Paqell BV.
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